高密扑灰年画
扑灰年画是我国民间年画中的一个古老画种，也是我国独有的年画画种，仅存于我省高密一地。扑灰年画始见于明代成化年间，盛行于清代，距今已有五百多年的历史。[align=center][img]http://www.lemoons.com/PhotoUpload/Topic/200811/01022606dQtR_m.jpg[/img] [img]http://www.lemoons.com/PhotoUpload/Topic/200811/01022606IgiY_m.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.lemoons.com/PhotoUpload/Topic/200811/01022606YYQa_m.jpg[/img] [img]http://www.lemoons.com/PhotoUpload/Topic/200811/010226062mpP_m.jpg[/img][/align]扑灰年画是在写意国画的基础上成长起来的，后来经高密北乡公婆庙村王姓人家发展创新，在文人画和庙宇壁画的基础上形成的一种扑灰起稿，继以手绘，半印半画的年画。所谓扑灰，即用柳枝烧灰，描线做底版，一次复印多张。艺人继而在印出的稿上粉脸、手，敷彩，描金，勾线，最后在重点部位涂上明油即成。扑灰年画技法独特，以色代墨，古朴典雅，线条豪放流畅，写意味浓，格调明快。多以仕女、胖娃、戏曲人物、神话故事、山水花卉为题材，内容大都表现喜庆，很适于民间节日张贴，深受广大群众喜爱。“姑嫂闲话”、“踢毽子”、“万事如意”、“富贵平安”、“八仙庆寿”、“牛郎织女”、“福 寿双 全”、“双童献寿”、“团扇美人”、“四季花屏”、“家堂”等，都是扑灰年画的代表作品。
[align=left]扑灰年画独特的技法，粗犷的风格，引起了专家学者的高度重视，成为研究收藏的珍品，在国内外都有很大影响。中国美术馆、首都博物馆、中国民间美术博物馆、山东省博物馆均有收藏。 [/align][align=center][img]http://www.lemoons.com/PhotoUpload/Topic/200811/010226066cW4_m.jpg[/img] [img]http://www.lemoons.com/PhotoUpload/Topic/200811/01022607ooLd_m.jpg[/img]
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